In search of women of african descent who served in the civil war union navy by king, lisa y.9/24/2023 ![]() as a symbol of freedom and the promise of citizenship." "12 As early as 1861, John M. For members of the Southern Confederacy, meanwhile, the "old flag" they had once loved had come to stand for a federal government that did not respect their rights and threatened their way of life.10 Maggie Whitehead reminds us that black people were also "called on to defend the Union created by the founding fathers," that for them as well, "the flag became the sacred emblem of that cause, consecrated in battle by the blood of Union soldiers," and that long before "the abolition of slavery and the opening of the Union ranks to black soldiers, many African Americans saw the flag.
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